The 2021 assembly elections saw significant outcomes across West Bengal, Assam, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala. In West Bengal, the Trinamool Congress, led by Mamata Banerjee, secured a resounding victory with 215 out of 294 seats, overcoming a strong challenge from the BJP, which emerged as the principal opposition with 77 seats. Assam witnessed the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance retaining power, winning 75 out of 126 seats, marking the first time a non-Congress alliance achieved consecutive terms in the state. Tamil Nadu voters brought the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) alliance to power with 159 seats, ending a decade of AIADMK rule, with M. K. Stalin becoming Chief Minister. Kerala made history by re-electing the Left Democratic Front with 99 seats, the first consecutive term for an alliance since 1977, with Pinarayi Vijayan continuing as Chief Minister.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
TMC secured a dominant win in West Bengal against a surging BJP.
BJP-led NDA achieved consecutive terms in Assam for the first time by a non-INC alliance.
DMK alliance ended a decade of AIADMK rule in Tamil Nadu, with M. K. Stalin taking charge.
Kerala's LDF made history with the first back-to-back electoral victory for an alliance since 1977.
WHY IT MATTERS
These 2021 state election results reshaped regional political landscapes, demonstrating resilience of established regional parties in some states while indicating the BJP's growing footprint and challenging traditional political dynamics in others.