POLIQ
Indian Diaspora
West Bengal
Religion Intensifies Grip on Bengal Politics Across Borders
Religious identity is increasingly shaping the political landscapes of West Bengal, India, and neighboring Bangladesh. West Bengal's 2026 state elections saw the Bharatiya Janata Party achieve a historic victory, propelled by a surge in Hindu majoritarianism and significant communal polarization. This marks a notable shift from the state's traditionally secular, class-based politics. Concurrently, Bangladesh is witnessing a growing trend of religious influence in elections, with Islamist groups gaining prominence after the 2024 fall of the Awami League government. Political parties in both regions are actively employing religious symbolism and rhetoric to consolidate voter bases. The communal dynamics in West Bengal, including controversies over electoral roll revisions, are intensifying tensions and impacting cross-border relations.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
BJP secured a historic victory in West Bengal's 2026 elections, fueled by Hindu majoritarianism.
West Bengal's political discourse shifted from secular and class-based to religion-centric post-2014.
Islamist groups are gaining significant influence in Bangladesh's politics following the 2024 government change.
The use of religious rhetoric and symbolism is intensifying in political campaigns across both regions.
WHY IT MATTERS
This deepening religious polarization in Bengal, spanning both India and Bangladesh, fundamentally alters regional political dynamics and poses complex challenges for secular governance and bilateral relations, particularly concerning border issues and minority rights.