Women's Reservation in Lok Sabha Uncertain After Amendment Fails

The Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, 2026, aimed at accelerating the implementation of the Women's Reservation Act, failed to pass in the Lok Sabha on April 17, 2026. This setback means the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, 2023, which mandates 33% reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and state assemblies, remains inoperative. Its enforcement is still contingent on the next census, expected around 2027, and a subsequent delimitation exercise, potentially delaying implementation until 2034 or beyond. Critics question whether the quota truly addresses deeply rooted patriarchy or risks becoming symbolic, primarily benefiting affluent sections. The absence of a specific sub-quota for OBC women also remains a significant concern for many political factions.